Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are far more common than many people realize. In fact, there are more than 1.7 million Americans currently suffering from TBIs.
Young adults and the elderly are most vulnerable to TBIs. The age groups reporting the highest number of TBIs include 15 to 19 years old and 65-plus.
After suffering a TBI, the immediate focus is on finding a good place for treatment and recovery. Read on for a comprehensive guide to traumatic brain injury rehab options. Explore topics such as TBI recovery and different types of TBIs.
What Is a TBI?
Before diving into rehab options, it is important to understand what a TBI is. A TBI occurs when there is a sudden jolt or violent blow to the head. There may be temporary or permanent damage to the brain as a result.
Immediately, the patient endures torn brain tissue, bruising, and bleeding. In the worst cases, the victim of a TBI deals with physical damage to the brain.
What Are the Symptoms of a TBI?
Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the injury. Nausea and vomiting are two of the most commonly reported symptoms. Severe headaches, dizziness, and loss of balance are also widely reported.
In some cases, the body’s sensory system is negatively affected. This means that you may have a sensitivity to light, blurred vision, or a constant ringing in your ears.
In the worst examples, the patient loses consciousness. They have substantial memory loss and lose coordination. Besides these, there are many other symptoms associated with TBIs.
What Are the Different Types of TBIs?
There are two primary types of TBIs that patients suffer from. The first is considered a penetrating brain injury. This occurs when there is a break in the skull, and it is an open brain injury.
The second type is called a closed brain injury. Here, there is no break in the skull. Closed brain injuries are caused by a jolting forward or backward movement.
The shaking in the brain causes bruising, blood vessels erupting, and the tearing of brain tissue. You see this type of TBI often after a sports collision, vehicular accident, or fall.
What Are the Traumatic Brain Injury Rehab Options?
Once you are diagnosed with a TBI, rehab is sure to follow. Adults are referred to a brain injury rehabilitation center. Children, on the other hand, may need to visit a pediatric rehabilitation center.
At the rehab center, medical professionals teach you how to use functions lost due to the injury. The staff will run you through physical and mental exercises. The goal is to help you eventually return to an independent lifestyle.
Your Guide to Traumatic Brain Injury Rehab
Suffering a TBI is a potentially life-altering event. You may lose the ability to function independently of others.
The good news is that a rehab center can help you return to your previous lifestyle. If you enjoyed this article about traumatic brain injury rehab options, check out our blog for more great content.